These large owls breed on the Arctic tundra, where females lay a clutch of 3 to 11 eggs. Clutch size depends upon the availability of food, and in particularly lean times a usually monogamous pair of owls may not breed at all. Parents are territorial and will defend their nests against all comers—even wolves.
Young owls, especially males, get whiter as they get older. Females are darker than males, with dusky spotting, and never become totally white. Some elderly males do become completely white, though many retain small flecks of dusky plumage.
The snowy owl is a patient hunter that perches and waits to identify its prey before soaring off in pursuit. Snowy owls have keen eyesight and great hearing, which can help them find prey that is invisible under thick vegetation or snowcover. The owls deftly snatch their quarry with their sharp talons.
Snowy Owl in Flight, Ottawa | By Rudy Pohl | Nikon D7100
Male Snowy Owl in flight By Mark Williams - Alberta, Canada
Photo: Tanja Askani
Snowy Owl in Flight by Brian Hansen
Photographer: Rachel Bilodeau
Snowy owl | Christopher Martin
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